The 7-year gift rule is still an available option for those making lifetime gifts, offering a way to potentially reduce Inheritance Tax (IHT) liability. Most gifts made during a person’s lifetime are not immediately subject to tax. These transfers, known as ‘potentially exempt transfers’ (PETs), become fully exempt if the donor survives for more than seven years after making the gift.
If the donor dies within three years of the gift, the transfer is treated for IHT purposes as if it were made on death. A tapered relief applies if death occurs between three and seven years after the gift.
The effective tax rates on the amount exceeding the nil-rate band are:
- 0–3 years before death: 40%
- 3–4 years: 32%
- 4–5 years: 24%
- 5–6 years: 16%
- 6–7 years: 8%
- 7 or more years: 0%
Tapered relief cannot reduce tax on lifetime chargeable transfers below the amount initially chargeable, so it does not benefit transfers within the nil-rate band.
It is strongly recommended to keep a record of all PETs, exemptions used, and details of any regular gifts made out of surplus income, ensuring accurate tracking for future IHT planning.